Bike Stem Calculator and Comparison Tool
Use this tool to understand how stem changes can affect your reach and stack and thus your position and the bike's handling.
Headtube Angle
Blue Stem
Red Stem
What is Bike Stem Calculator and Comparison Tool?
The Bike Stem Calculator and Comparison Tool is designed to help you understand how changes in stem length, angle, and spacers affect your bike fit, specifically reach and stack. By visualizing these adjustments, you can make informed decisions to optimize comfort and performance.
How to Use What is Bike Stem Calculator and Comparison Tool?
Use the sliders to adjust your current stem (red) and compare it with a potential new stem (blue). The visualization shows how each change affects your handlebar position, while the calculator provides exact reach and stack differences. Experiment with various configurations to find the best fit for your riding style and preferences.
What is Stem Length?
Stem Length is the distance from the center of the steerer tube to the center of the handlebar clamp. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) and can range from 30mm to 130mm or more, depending on the type of bike and rider preference. A longer stem increases reach, while a shorter stem decreases it.
What is Stem Angle?
Stem Angle refers to the angle at which the stem is positioned relative to the horizontal plane. It is usually measured in degrees (°) and can be positive (upward) or negative (downward). A negative angle lowers the handlebar position, while a positive angle raises it. Adjusting the stem angle can significantly impact your riding posture and comfort.
What is the difference between Stem Length and Reach?
Stem Length is the physical measurement of the stem itself. Reach is the horizontal distance the stem extends from the headtube, which depends on both stem length and the combined angle of your headtube and stem. A longer stem doesn't always mean more reach!
Understanding Stem Angle Effects
Negative angles (-°) point the stem downward, lowering your handlebar position and creating a more aggressive, aerodynamic posture. Positive angles (+°) raise the handlebars for a more comfortable, upright riding position. Even small angle changes significantly impact your fit.
Typical Stem Length Ranges
Road Bikes
90-130mm
Most common: 100-120mm
Angles: -6° to -17°
Gravel Bikes
80-120mm
Most common: 90-110mm
Angles: -6° to -12°
XC Mountain
60-100mm
Most common: 70-90mm
Angles: -6° to +6°
Trail/Enduro
35-70mm
Most common: 45-60mm
Angles: 0° to +6°